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The Gaudiya tradition focuses upon parakiya-rasa as the highest form of love, wherein Radha and Krishna share thoughts even through separation. Ayan Yadav is an assistant director and actor, known for Aaja Na: Vasu Kainth (2020) and The Lovers. The sacred love of Krishna and his beloved Radha, are woven into all aspects of the Kathak dance and is clearly visible during the discussions of the music, costumes and finally the role of the Kathak dancer. She was the favorite of Krishna, who is the incarnation of Vishnu. [10][9] Many traditions and scriptures accord Radha the status of the eternal consort and wife of Krishna. She is mentioned as the personification of the Mlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved. [25], The fifth chapter of Sanskrit scripture Narada Pancharatra mentioned more than 1000 names of Radha under the title Shri Radha Saharsnama Strotam. A mother discovered a female kid sleeping on a lotus in a pond with her daughter. Who could be the husband of such a beauty, Kamadeva or Kalanidhi [moon]? She was one of the top heroines for a decade from 1981 to 1991. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. In chapter 3, verse 38, one attendant talks to another:-. [91], Contradictory to the above versions, the Sanskrit texts, Brahma Vaivarta Purana and the Garga Samhita mention that Krishna secretly married Radha in the presence of Lord Brahma in the Bhandirvan forest, long before any of their other marriages. The second point is that her character and relationship with Krishna are not based on events in the Bible. Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi. Ram had promised Sita to have only one wife. Why was Rukmini married in 2016? She is the avatar of Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of gopis (milkmaids). Hence, since she had united with him, there arose no need for marriage. Later, Krishna feels devastated after Radha leaves. A devotee reading inside dedicated to Radha-Krishna Lalji Temple, As Krishna's lover consort (Parakiya rasa), As Krishna's married consort (Svakiya rasa). Who was Radha in her previous birth? Radha is therefore acknowledged by Chaitanyaite Vaishnavas to be part of very center of their theological doctrine. This appears to be the power of love. Therefore, Krishna did not marry Radha. Radha was born as the daughter of Vrishbhanu and his wife Kirti. Every year on Navratri, the love between Radha and Krishna is said to be eternal and is celebrated by a variety of activities. Her gaze was drawn to the lap of Yashoda (Krishnas foster mother) as soon as she felt Krishna on her lap. ", Das, Biswarup. Methods. Radha is believed to have not seen anything until several days after her birth. In these texts, this Ardha Nari is sometimes referred to as Ardharadhavenudhara murti, and it symbolizes the complete union and inseparability of Radha and Krishna. She is only 16, yet, for the length of her period, Radha cant enter her house or eat anything but boiled rice. Sacred images of the forms of Radha Krishna, standing together side by side, are elaborately worshiped in the Indian temples. In Shri Daivakrita Lakshmi Strotam, Lakshmi is praised and glorified in her form of Radha [110] -. Vyasa, Satyakis charioteer, came to meet Rukmini one day as she went to collect wood from the forest. The evil-minded and wicked king Duryodhana, the destroyer of the fair fame of the Kurus, was born of a portion of Kali on earth. When love attains to the highest pitch, it constitutes itself into Radha, who is the most lovable of all and full of all qualities. Radha is intrinsic with Krishna. Radharani's superiority is seen in Krishna's flute, which repeats the name Radha. Radha is a symbol of devotion and love. Radha, on the other hand, is usually portrayed as a meek and docile young woman who enjoys the company of others. Theres no bias between Radha and Rukmini as why one is only worshipped with Krishna. She notes that there were literally 14 adults in the . Radha finds out the truth about her past. Krishna was a little over 10 years oldwhen he left Vrindavan, his flute, and Radha. It is said that only after the birth of the baby girl, did Radha enter the body of this girl. The Samba Purana consists of the narrative of Samba getting infected by leprosy, after being cursed by sage Durvasa for mocking him. Radha Ashtami Celebration Radha's favourite outfit is a "Krsna-blue" sari and shawl matched with a pink blouse that delights Sri Krsna. In Nimbarkacharya's Vedanta Kamadhenu Dashashloki (verse 6), it is clearly stated that: Ange tu vaame vrishabhaanujaam mudaa viraajamaanaam anuruupasaubhagaam | Radha is said to have not been born from the womb of her mother, similar to how Lord Krishna was born. Radha is also known as Ayonija due to her lack of a womb birth. Brahma, the god of the heavens, offered to assist Vishnu but he declined. He was the incarnate of the demigod Kamdeva. Rdhe Shym Rdhe Shym According to legend, Radha did not come into this world, but rather chose to live. Because of not having born from the womb, Radha is also known as Ayonija. Krishna confides in Radha about the ill-fated curse that separated them in the first place. ", Bahl, Kali C. "The Hindi 'Riti' Tradition and The 'Rasikapriya' of Keshavdasa: An Introductory Review. Later, Krishna feels devastated after Radha leaves. The Radha of Chandidas is favored by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. [18] Radha's birthday is celebrated annually as Radhashtami. It is a frequently illustrated text that deals with the Radha Krishna's romance and is written by one of the most prominent writers of the Riti kavya tradition, Kesavdas. [152] The traditional songs of Rasiya are based on the divine portrayal and love of Radha and Krishna. How did Balram die? Rather than depicting her as a parakiya heroine, Kesavdas, on the whole, presents her as a svakiya heroine, the one to whom Krishna belongs wholeheartedly. Radha Saw Lord Krishna With Virja While Radha was Krishna's wife in his previous birth, an incident narrates that she once saw Lord Krishna sitting in the park with Virja, another of his wives then. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. [97][98], It is mentioned in Braham Vaivarta Purana (Krishnajanam khand, chapter 125)[99] and Garga Samhita (Ashwamedh Khand, chapter 41)[100] that after the curse of 100 years of separation got over,[b] Krishna revisited Braj and met Radha and gopis. In this divine world, Krishna and Radha relate to one another in the way body relates to the soul. Radha finds out the truth about her past. [70], In religious art forms, Radha also appears as Ardhanari with Krishna, that is an iconography where half of the image is Radha and the other half is Krishna forming the combined masculine and feminine form of Ardhanarishvara. She is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of the Gopis (milkmaids). 8, pp. [20][10] Over the centuries, their love has been portrayed in thousands of exquisite paintings which depicts the lover in separation and union, longing and abandonment. When Rukmini was younger, Vyasa would tell her about her past lives and how she met Lord Krishna. Krishna is frequently depicted as a handsome young man with a divine smile and a playful sense of humor in popular culture. Krishna was staying with his uncle and aunt, both of whom live at Nand Gaon. In the Gita govinda, Radha stands in relation to Krishna as his consort. In their traditional ways, they refer to the community as Ahir, or descendants of Barsana. (2.22.26)[111][112], Radha is admired as an ideal of perfect lover. Radha was a gopi (cowherd) of Vrindavan, and is considered to be the supreme goddess of Krishna. [38], Prior to Gita Govinda, Radha was also mentioned in text Gatha Saptasati which is a collection of 700 verses composed in Prakrit language by King Hla. Some scriptures also mention her previous birth being Vedavati, a woman Ravana tries to molest. Krishna retained his form of man while the female form became Radha. While Radha was Krishna's wife at the time of his previous birth, she recalls seeing Lord Krishna sitting in the park with another of his wives, Virja. Etasam ballavinam anyasam api gauravam harasi ||, "O Krishna, by the puff of breath from your mouth, as you blow the dust from Radha's face, you take away the glories of other milkmaids. The piled up wealth Rukmini wrote a love letter to Krishna they! Who is Radha in previous birth? [143] In Pahari paintings, often the nayaka (hero) is depicted as Krishna and the nayika (heroine) is depicted as Radha. Meerabai's guru's name was Sant Raidas, and krishna Worship lessons were received from her guidance. The most famous Indian classical dance Manipuri Raas Leela was first introduced by King Bhagyachandra around 1779. It is described that, the one single lord is represented to have become two - one a woman and the other a man. In the work of poet Chandidas, Radha is depicted as a bold woman who is unafraid of social consequences. Hare Rma Hare Rma Mistaking the sleeping Krishna for a deer, a hunter named Jara shoots an arrow that fatally injures him. Spatial Statistics using Queens First Order Analysis was performed to identify hot- and cold-spots of obesity prevalence; followed by Graph Analysis, Relational Analysis, and Exploratory Factor Analysis to model the multifactorial spatial connections. As a result he had to reject many proposals by the women who loved him. Radha stands outside the chhaupadi hut where she sleeps during her period. 10881172). Kate Ng. OCTOBER 1, FRIDAY, 3103 B.C Destruction of Yadu dynasty and Lord Krishna departed to Golaka Dham at the age of 127 years 3 months. Who is Radha in her previous birth? So all Radha, Rukmini and Satyabhama are Sita. Radhas superiority is observed in Krishnas flute, which repeats the name Radha. Krishna was three months younger than her, so she assumed she was blind because she had not opened her eyes since birth. Shri Krishna was a flute player, playing all day and all night until Radha took her own life. At highest level Goloka, Radha is said to be united with Krishna and abiding with him in the same body. On . Radha was a gopi (cowherd girl) in her previous birth. She is considered to be his consort and is often depicted as a beautiful woman. The birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, this festival is celebrated on the eight day of the Krishna Paksha of the month Shravan (August - September), according to Hindu calendar. His mother then advised him to smear colour of his choice on Radha's face, thus giving birth to Braj ki Holi. Who is more beautiful Rukmini or satyabhama? [51] In Western India, Vallabhacharya's Krishna-centric sampradaya Pushtimarg, Radha is revered as the Swamini of Krishna, who is worthy of devotion. [92] But to give importance to Parakiya relationship (love without any social foundation) over Svakiya's (married relationship), Radha Krishna's marriage was never publicized and kept hidden. Radha abandoned her body while listening to the tunes of the flute. This level of Radha's identity transcends her material nature as prakriti and exits in the form of pure consciousness (Narada Purana, Uttara Khana - 59.8). Radhas life took a drastic turn as a result of Krishnas departure from Vrindavan. [42] The celebrated poets of Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Dhruva Dasa and Rupalji composed "Vyahulau Utsav ke Pad" or "Marriage Festival songs" which describe the eternal wedding of Radha and Krishna with praise and adulation. The place where Radha Krishna's marriage was conducted is still present in the outskirts of Vrindavan, called Radha Krishna Vivah Sthali, Bhandirvan. Once Krishna sat with Radha on the same couch with pleasure, and in the mirror held, as he looked to watch the splendor of her face, his eyes filled with tears. [89], Radha and Krishna share two kinds of relationships, Parakiya (Love without any social limitation) and Svakiya (married relationship). However, there is debate over whether or not Radha was a real person or merely an imaginary figure. Such splendor shone from her body that my eyes remained transfixed on her! Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. [62][63][64] Radha is a power potency of Krishna, who is a playful adventurer. While Radha was Krishna's wife in his previous birth, an incident narrates that she once saw Lord Krishna sitting in the park with Virja, another of his wives then. [138], In Vaishnavism, the occasion of Kartik Purnima is considered as the most auspicious day to worship goddess Radha. Shym Shym Rdhe Rdhe, Hare Ka Hare Ka Satyabhama is the most beautiful girl and that no one can reject her Krishna! The famous Bani Thani portrait by artist Nihl Chand was inspired by Radha's physical features which includes sharp eyebrows, lotus-like elongated eyes, thin lips and a pointed nose and chin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [75][76][77] Her birthplace is Raval which is a small town near Gokul in Uttar pradesh, but is often said to be Barsana where she grew up. [113], Rasikapriya, a Braj text on poetics depicts Radha as the married consort of Krishna. As a wish, Radha asked him just to play the flute for her, and as love flowed from the flute, Radha breathed the last breaths of her life as a human being. Radha was the wife of another gopa but was the dearest of Krishna's consorts and his constant companion. According to the Mahabharata, Sri Krishna and Rukmini gave birth to 10 sons named Pradyumna, Charudeshna, Sudeshna, Charudeh, Sucharu, Char, and they were the oldest and leading queens. who was radha in her previous birth. . [52][53], According to Jaya Chemburkar, there are at least two significant and different aspects of Radha in the literature associated with her, such as Sri Radhika namasahasram. [74], Radha was born to Vrishbhanu, a Yadava ruler of Barsana and to his wife Kirtida. Radha, Rukminis favorite brother, was the youngest of her five elder brothers and served as her favorite brother. According to Garga Samhita and Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Radha was cursed by Sridama in Goloka to bear 100 years of separation from Krishna when they descended on Earth. REPLY QUOTE. After killing many demons including Kansa, Krishna made Dwarka his capital and started living there. Found a girl child lying on a lotus in a pond as her daughter her. 3.4K views View upvotes View 1 share Radha was born in Repalli, a village in the vicinity of Vrindavan. General News; By Yogini Shambhavi - 3.3 2023 . To me who am the Lord of All, O be attached, now always yours. The image of Krishna rarely appears without Radha by his side in the temples of Vrindavan. [15][16] Nimbarka was the first well known Vaishnava scholar whose theology centered on goddess Radha. She didn't open her eyes until Krishna himself in his child form appeared in front of her. She is worshiped as the Divine Consort of Krishna and is often referred to as Radha Rani or Radha Krishna. The word appears in the Vedic literature as well as the Hindu epics, but is elusive. And if another legend associated with Radha and Krishna is anything to go by, then the two couldnt get married because of separation. Radha aunt is a strong woman who has been through a lot in her life, but she has never let that stop her from living her life to the fullest. It is believed that all the Ashtasakhis are the intimate friends of Radha Krishna and also have descended from Goloka in Braj region. Similarly, he claims that Radha's persona as Krishna's consort was developed to complement his own, just as a Lakshmi would complement a Vishnu or a Parvati would complement a Shiva. As a result, she became very fond of him and took care of him as if he were her own daughter. Radha Rani Amber Indigo Ananda Mitchell is her birth name, and she is 47 years old at the time. [84] Some of the popular pastimes of Radha Krishna includes:- Raslila, pastimes of Radha kund, Gopashtami lila,[85] Lathmar Holi, Seva Kunj lila in which Krishna did sringara of Radha,[86] Maan lila ( A special stage in divine love in which the devotee develops so much love for God as to even attain the right of getting angry with him),[87] Mor Kutir lila in which Krishna performed a dance lila by dressing himself as a peacock to please Radha,[88] Gopadevi lila (Krishna took form of female to meet Radha) and Lilahava in which Radha Krishna dressed in each other clothes.