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Step-by-step explanation. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. For A.J. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. India? Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. 8. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. 15. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Do you think you can do that? A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. A. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure Correct answer: True. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? True. The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. Ethical norms b. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Why or why not? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. What is the most likely outcome of the case? While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? Organizer of family life b. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. B. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. brady list police massachusetts. Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. B. Objectification is always morally wrong. Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. 4. Correct answer: False. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. B. Exemplified by prostitution Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. a. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Therefore, the dog will bark.". The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Why? Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . XX Students devaluing their own education. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. A. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins In that case, Huemer thinks: B. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor?