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Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. In return, most senior citizens have the responsibility to make various decisions on behalf of ethnic groups. Before looking at the importance and types of culture in Nigeria, its good to know the definition. Gifts should be given using the right hand only or both hands. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. While many artists still work in these traditions, more-contemporary artists, who combine African and Western traditions, also abound. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. We are all different, but culture helps to unite us. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausas that are predominantly in the north, the Yorubas who predominate in the southwest, and the Igbos in the southeast. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. The most popular Yoruba manifestations of this custom are the Gelede masquerades.[80]. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. The ladies wear their hair in traditional styles and complement their looks with a lot of jewellery, ornaments, and paintings. At one time the Edo of the kingdom of Benin distinguished between urban music that was performed at the palace and less complex music that was played in rural areas. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. The culture of the country is diverse and tends to differ from north to south. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. Nigerians typically hold a primary position of employment but are always on the lookout for other opportunities to generate supplemental income. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event 968 Words4 Pages. [62] With over eight million copies sold worldwide, it has been translated into 50 languages, making Achebe the most translated African writer of all time. Lots of Yoruba people still practice the traditional religion but a large number have embraced Christianity and Islam. C.V. Starr & Co. Culture In Nigeria Essay. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] 1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207 or +1 (818) 532-6908, 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK.1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207+1 (818) 532-6908. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. Importance of culture Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. The eastern part of Nigeria is the home of the Igbos, who are mostly Christians. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. This then ended up playing a significant role in the social life and culture of the Hausa people. Titles are important. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. One of the main features of culture in Nigeria is its hierarchical system. The importance of culture in Nigeria cannot be overestimated. It is used for decoration and beautification. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. It used for . Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! . This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. If the information has changed, have new cards printed. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Quiz. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. February 22, 2023 It is used for commemoration. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. Fermented palm products make a traditional liquor, palm wine, and also fermented cassava. The Igbo ethnic group most produce and trade in oil, cocoa and rubber. The most important task for the government is to find ways to unite people, rather than divide them. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. As its name indicates, Port Harcourt is another port city that also hosts an international airport. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. It is basically what makes a person human. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. . This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. The larger number of families is because a higher number of children improves the social standing of a man. In other words, this is to say that, culture in its simple meaning can be the way of life . [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Nigerians prefer facial expressions that imply empathy and believe an indifferent facial expression indicates that a person is ignorant or obnoxious. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. Several streams also flow into the caves . An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. It also emphasizes the importance of nature, family and tradition. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Gari (ground cassava), iyan (yam paste), or plantains accompany the soup. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. Age and position always demand great respect. Prioritize employee satisfaction. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. November 4, 2022 Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Renewing America, Backgrounder In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. The most common greeting is a handshake with a warm, welcoming smile. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria.