People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. My little, little child!'' A happy New Year to all the world! Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Oh, glorious. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. A happy New Year to all the world. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Who suffers by his ill whims? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Active Themes Whatever the genre. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. patience and hope fro them. scientist; is. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Himself. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Each sentence below contains a verb "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Stave 3 - Tiny Tim Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. 1. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. His selfish ways have left him this way. ``My little child!''. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. "I wish you could have gone. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. 6. A merry Christmas to everybody! Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Whatever the genre. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. You are changed. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Seven Years 3. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. A merry Christmas to you.". The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) They were a boy and girl. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Instant PDF downloads. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". cried Bob. It was a worthy place. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.".
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